Thoughts on the readings for April 22nd (Deuteronomy 5, Ecclesiastes 1, John 17, 18)

Deuteronomy 5 is a restatement of the Ten Commandments first recorded in Exodus 20. In verses 1-6 Moses recounts the events and circumstances which led to the proclaiming of the Ten Commandments. The LORD had verse 6 gone to extraordinary lengths to redeem His people and bring them to Mount Sinai. The prologue is frequently given –
I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of Egypt…”. This brought great responsibility and obligation to the Israelites. What our Sovereign has done for us also places us with a debt that we cannot pay to our Almighty Saviour. Verses 7-21 tell us the commandments. It is a more detailed account than that of Exodus 20. Some of the amplifications of this account are the expansion of the terms concerning the Sabbath. This was of course Yahweh’s placing upon His people a national unbreakable observance of remembrance whilst Israel was bound to the Law of their God. Interestingly each of these commandments is reinforced in the New Testament except the fourth, which is about the Sabbath. Believers in Christ are to treat every day as holy and as an opportunity for service – see Romans 14 verses 5-10; Hebrews 4 verses 4-9;
Colossians 2 verses 16-17. Deuteronomy 5:22-25 outline the aftermath of the proclamation. How intense and terrifying was that occasion. What an immense privilege Israel had in hearing “The voice of the Living God” as verse 26 says. Verses 28-33 tell Moses’ response and the spirit that was instilled in him. He prays that the LORD’s people might capture that same desire and that they would be motivated to serve the Living God from their hearts as they were to take possession of and dwell in the LORD’s land. Moses’ prayer was that Israel would wholeheartedly embrace the duty to cultivate the same spirit in their children. If this happened they would have inherited the Promised Land forever. Let us learn the power of our Almighty Sovereign’s Word to save.

Ecclesiastes is another of Solomon’s writings. It is grouped in the Hebrew Bible as one of the wisdom books. Solomon describes himself in chapter 12:9-11 as the Preacher – he is described as the assembler, collector, or gatherer of wise sayings – Hebrew “Koheleth”. Read these verses first in order to understand Solomon’s purpose in writing this book. Verses 1-11 are the author’s introduction to his book, where several of his major themes are stated. Verses 2 is one of these, “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity”. Human existence is futile declares Solomon. This of course is true if God is not at the centre of our life. The counter to his first proposal is found in Solomon’s conclusion in chapter 12 verses 9-14. Reflect for a moment on this before going any further. The Preacher reflects on the toil and endless cycles of nature which seemingly continue without accomplishing anything. He says that this is a metaphor for human existence. In verse 8 he compares those natural cycles with human activity. Verses 9-11describes the constant seeking for something new that will bring enduring satisfaction. From verses 12-18 Solomon laments the seeming futility of wisdom. As king in Jerusalem Solomon has the unique opportunity to try every possible experience. Despite this he declares in verse 4 that his experience taught him that these too were futile – “a mere striving after the wind”. Catch the wind in your hand. Then open your hand and see what you have captured – nothing! Solomon repeats this thought in verse 17. Without our Sovereign our existence is pointless and the more we find out the more we realise the truth of this. Ecclesiastes will teach us this and will convince us to develop a meaningful relationship with our loving Heavenly Father.

John 17 outlines Jesus’ wonderful prayer for unity with himself and his Father. Having struggled to subject his will to the Father in Gethsemane and being strengthened by an angel to do that, the victory had been won, and all that remained were the trials, scourging and crucifixion which our Master would endure. So the prayer began with an acknowledgment of the coming glory – verse 4 the glory that the Father had planned for the Son before creation. Then followed a plea for men to know the Father and the servant Son sent into the world to reveal the Father’s character; and in that “knowing” would come life eternal. The prayer was to preserve the believers in that truth and so save them. None would be lost save Judas, the ‘son of destruction’. Eventually everyone sanctified by the truth would be united with the Father in the same way His Son was. John chapter 18 records the betrayal and arrest of the Lord in the garden of Gethsemane. Judas arrived with a heavily armed contingent of temple thugs; who when they asked the Lord, who they sought, they fell to the ground illustrating that where he was they could not come (John 7:36). He gave himself voluntarily into their hands after miraculously restoring the severed ear of Malchus- the high priest’s servant and rebuking Peter who had mistakenly tried to protect his Lord. Jesus faced Annas and Caiaphas in trial. Peter’s first denial followed. Then Jesus is placed under oath by the high priest, who contrary to the law commanded our Master to be struck and was rightly rebuked by Jesus. Peter’s second denial followed. The rulers attempted to force from Pilate, the Roman Governor, during the night, the death sentence – another illegality – on the unproven charge of treason. Pilate questioned Jesus and it was clear that our Lord had total mastery of the situation and it was Pontius Pilate who quailed in the presence of the Son of God. Jesus bore witness to the Truth that he came into the world to be “King of the Jews” (see 1 Timothy 6:12-16). Pilate declared him to be innocent of the charge; but the rulers clamoured for his death and the acquittal of Barabbas.